The Sphinx in Greek and Egyptian Legend

There are two creatures called a sphinx. One sphinx is an Egyptian desert statue of a hybrid creature. It has a leonine body and the head of another creature -- typically, human.The other type of sphinx is a Greek demon with a tail and wings. The 2 types of sphinx are similar because they are hybrids, having body parts from more than one animal. Mythological Sphinx and Oedipus Oedipus was made famous in modern times by Freud, who based a psychological condition on Oedipus love of his mother and murder of his father. Part of Oedipus ancient legend is that he saved the day when he answered the riddle of the sphinx, who had been ravaging the countryside. When Oedipus ran into the sphinx, she asked him a riddle she did not expect him to answer. Should he fail, she would eat him. She asked, What has 4 legs in the morning, 2 at noon, and 3 at night? Oedipus answered the sphinx, Man. And with that answer, Oedipus became king of Thebes. The sphinx responded by killing herself. Great Sphinx Statue in Egypt That may have been the end of the most famous, mythological sphinx, but there were other sphinxes in art and some of them still exist. The earliest is the sphinx statue made from the native bedrock in the desert sands at Giza, Egypt, a portrait thought to be of Pharaoh Khafre (fourth king of the 4th dynasty, c. 2575 - c. 2465 B.C.). This -- the Great Sphinx -- has a lion body with a human head. The sphinx may be a funerary monument to the pharaoh and of the god Horus in its aspect as ​Haurun-Harmakhis. Winged Sphinx The sphinx made its way to Asia where it gained wings. In Crete, the winged sphinx appears on artifacts from the 16th century B.C. Shortly thereafter, around the 15th century B.C., the sphinx statues became female. The sphinx is often depicted sitting on her haunches. Great SphinxThis InterOz site says sphinx means strangler, a name given the woman/lion/bird statue by the Greeks. Site tells about repair and reconstruction efforts.Guardians SphinxPhotographs and physical description of the Great Sphinx which is thought to have been commissioned by the Fourth Dynastys King Khafre.Saving the Secrets of the SandInterview and article on Dr. Zahi Hawass, director of the Sphinx Restoration Project, by Elizabeth Kaye McCall. See Recent Interviews for more information from Dr. Hawass.Remnants of a Lost Civilization?Zahi Hawass and Mark Lehner explain why most Egyptologists ignore the early dating theories of West and Schoch -- West and Schoch ignore the evidence of Old Egyptian society.

Best Man Wedding Speech (Roast) Essay - 579 Words

Best Man Wedding Speech Ladies and Gentlemen, Its time for me to make a speech now and quite frankly, theres not a lot you can do about that. Well, if theres anybody here this evening who feels strangely nervous and apprehensive, its probably because you just went and married Bill Meyers! Sorry Lacy - Its too late now. Youre stuck with him. When it comes to Best Mans speeches there are some things in the interests of good taste, which are better left unsaid.....well, Im here to say them! Some people need no introduction....Bill Meyers needs all the introduction he can get. He could be described as charming, intelligent, witty...and perhaps one day he will be. Bill was born in October 1970. The Beatles had†¦show more content†¦Weve always got on pretty well, besides the regular traditional beatings that , by rights, older brothers dish out to younger siblings. We used to play a lot of games as kids and occasionally some of them wouldnt involve random violence. At school Bill was a very bright student, he was an avid reader and played a lot of sport....unfortunately he could also be a bit temperamental - a bit sulky and at times difficult to live with. When he was 15 mum and dad actually ran away from home! However he relaxed when he got a bit older. He went to Australia and happily, as we all know the lovely Miss Elliot came into his life. So now Bill is married to a wonderful person....unfortunately Lacys not that lucky. Nevertheless, I thought today was fantastic and worked out really well. You know, it was quite apt that Bill got married in a winery...after all, he does like a drink..and whats wrong with that? Most of the time he doesnt drink anything stronger than pop.... Mind you, Pop will drink anything. There is a gym at Bills place but he prefers to use his own parallel bars...one for brandy and one for scotch! He is very conscious of his diet though. Everyday he eats something from one of the four main food groups - Mc.Donalds, Burger King, Wimpy and KFC. In all seriousness though, Im convinced Lacy and Bill are right for each other - and thats not an insult to you Lacy! I think its wonderfulShow MoreRelatedAbout Schmidt Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesAbout Schmidt This movie is about a sixty-six year old man named Warren Schmidt who’s a recently retired and widowed. Suddenly he finds himself left alone to face the loss and changes in his life. He decides to take a road trip to visit places that he had not been to for a long times and do some sightseeing before heading off to Denver for his daughter’s wedding. The film starts off with Schmidt’s last day at work before his retirement, we see him sittingRead MoreFrench Terms for Ib Sl French B8316 Words   |  34 Pagesare those that are written similarly to their English counterparts, but pronounced in a markedly different way. At Higher tier, candidates should know how to interpret suffixes as linguistic markers showing relationships between different parts of speech and have an awareness of the function of prefixes to modify the meaning of the root: e.g. rà ©server à ¼bernachten producir rà ©servation ÃÅ"bernachtung reducir introducir place rà ©servà ©e Page 4 of 52 GCSE French General Vocabulary List  © OCR 2009 FrenchRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pages.......................................................................... 14 6. Grammatical sketch .................................................................................................................................. 15 6.1 Parts of speech ..................................................................................................................................... 15 6.2 Verbs....................................................................................................Read MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesSoftware Piracy 586 Copyright Protection Patent Protection 586 586 Digital Entertainment Piracy 587 Internet File Sharing 587 Ethical Questions 589 Other Social Issues 589 Access to the Technology 589 Freedom of Speech 590 Hazards of Inaccuracy 590 Impact on Workers The Future 590 591 Review Questions 591 †¢ Discussion Questions 592 †¢ Bibliography 592 569 xiii xiv Contents ̈ CASE STUDY IV-1 The Clarion School for Boys, Inc.—Milwaukee

Marketing Strategies Nonprofit Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategies for Nonprofit Organizations. Answer: Introduction Every organization develops several new products and services so that it can achieve higher growth and sustainability whether its a profit organization or a NPO. Oxfam is a charitable organization which made several efforts to eradicate poverty and to support the livelihood of individuals. The purpose of this report is to develop a marketing plan for a new product for the Oxfam shop. The new product is the paper bags which will be made by those individuals living below poverty line so that they can earn their livelihood. The report will provide information of the company through its situational analysis by using SWOT technique. Further the report will highlight the target market, competitors, marketing mix, financial planning and the issues related with the launching of the product. Overview of the Organization Oxfam is a globally recognized association which has its presence in around 94 nations through outs 17 affiliates. The association was established in the year 1942 by Cecil Jackson-Cole. The purpose of existence of this organization is to provide a solution to the rapidly increasing problem i.e. poverty. The association help the individuals living below poverty line to have a safer and secure future and livelihood and have an equal access to their human rights. There are several events and charitable programs organized by the association to support the individuals and provide them with monetary support (OXFAM International, 2016). Swot Analysis of Oxfam Supporters and network: The organization possess international network of great supporters and affiliates which are highly effective and provides huge brand credibility to the organization. Goals and Values: The goals and values of the organization are clearly defined which helps in enhancing the motivation of the buyers to have trust over the brand. The organization makes its objectives and functioning clear through its defined goals and values (Oxfam International, 2015). Organizational History: The history of the organization is considered as one of its assets as the organization has undertaken several programs and realized huge success in its earlier period. Diversified Portfolio: The organization has a diversified portfolio which helps in catering the needs and requirements of extensive customer segments (Neuman, 2014). Weaknesses Safety Concern: It is one of the biggest weaknesses of the organization that it does not possess appropriate volunteer and employee safety concerns. No adequate measures have been taken b y the organization to provide an improved and safer environment to the volunteers and employees. Accountability and Consistency: Oxfam as an organization as well as the affiliates both highly lacks in maintaining accountability and consistency in the overall operations. Increased Competition: There are many other retail organizations as well as NPOs in the which gives a tough competition to Oxfam. This competition is considerably one major weakness of the organization. Crisis Planning: the organization has no adequate crisis plans for any non-happening event. There are no appropriate strategies or crisis planning by which the organization can manage the state of crisis (Lambell, et al., 2008). Presence as Retail Store: The organization is mostly recognized for its working as a not for profit organization rather than its retailing business. The retail presence of the organization is much less in comparison with other retail organizations. Opportunities Safety commitment: the organization has an opportunity to grow and have higher trust of the individuals by improving and committing towards the safety of the volunteers and the employees. The organization can implement appropriate strategies so that the employees as well as the volunteers can have a safer environment at the work place and at several events (Raworth, 2012). Guidelines establishment: the organization can have much effective operations by implementing several guidelines regarding the accountability of the organization and affiliates. Increased advertisements: the organization must enhance its advertising as Oxfam is only recognized for its charitable work thus it is necessary that to enhance its presence there must be taken use of more advertising strategies and promotional activities (Lawson, et al., 2008). Brand recognition in retail sectors: in the retail sector Oxfam is not well recognized because of the fact that the organization is recognized as a not for profit organization. Thus to have higher sales and revenues and to accomplish the goals in a much faster way it is necessary for Oxfam to improve its brand image in the retail sector. Community Support: The community support is one of the most vital things which are required to have continuous growth and future sustainability. But in case of Oxfam the organization lacks this support which is substantially a threat for the organization. Commitment of volunteers and employees: Both the volunteers as well as the employees do not have a reliable commitment towards the organization. This is one of the major threats as without their commitment the organization cannot grow and succeed in longer time frame. There are high chances that the employees and the volunteers can switch to another organization if they found it much better and safer place to work (Lewis, 2010). Higher market competition: the competitors mainly in the retail sector are able to provide the customers with more quality products and services. Thus it becomes difficult for Oxfam to retain its customers. And this increased competition brings number of threats for the growth of the organization. Competitor Analysis of Oxfam If the competitor analysis is performed of Oxfam it can be clear that Amazon and eBay are the two biggest competitors of Oxfam in the retail sector. And in the charitable i.e. NPO sector the competitors of Oxfam are Human Rights Campaign, Feeding America, American Red Cross etc. These are the big charitable organization that work for social welfare and gives a striving competition to Oxfam (Aldashev and Verdier, 2009). Setting up of Objectives and Goals The purpose and objective of Oxfam is to reduce and eradicate poverty in the entire world. The organization strives hard to develop solutions so that there cannot remain any injustice of poverty in the global world. The organization helps individuals to have a sustainable future which is completely secure and free of poverty. The primary and chief goal of Oxfam is to develop an optimistic change and modification in the individuals lives that are experiencing poverty. The organization has participated in several events and programs to uplift the people and provide them with basic amenities and a secure livelihood. The goal and the objective of this marketing plan is to eradicate and reduce poverty by providing g some business to the people who live below poverty line and provide them a source of earning. And for this the organization is planning to launch a new product in the Oxfam shop. The new product is the paper bags with quotes and paintings. These paper bags will be developed through machines but with the efforts of those individuals who cannot earn their livelihood. Thus it is the objective of the marketing plan (Chew and Osborne, 2009). Target Market The paper bag product is one of those products which have a very straight forward market. There is hardly any supermarket, grocery, departmental or pharmaceutical store which will not be taking use of the paper bags for their products for the purpose of carrying goods and groceries by the customers. Oxfam has its renowned presence cross the globe and there will be several potential clients for the companies such as the various retail organizations, corporations and supermarket chains. The organizations which are related to fast moving consumer goods are one of the make target market for this new product of Oxfam (Oxfam Trailwalker, 2016). The individuals also prefer using the paper bags more in comparison with the plastic bags. Hence all these are the target market of Oxfam for its new product i.e. paper bags. Oxfam is known for its charitable services more than the retailing business, hence it is required that the new product can help in providing justice to the people and help them in improving their livelihood. The paper bags are the products which have an increasing demand in the societies as in various countries the Governments have banned the use of plastic bags. In that situation companies are moving towards the use of cloth-made or paper bags. These are easy to made and require no technological so that the individuals living under poverty line can make it easily with basic trainings (McLeish, 2010). The product will be for several uses such as food storage bags, bags for grocery, merchandise bags, packaging and customized bags. The promotion and publicity is the key stone to make the product well recognized in the market and help the individuals in earning a source of livelihood. To make the product i.e. paper bags popular there are several promotional strategies which will be used by the organization (Davies, 2012). Promotional techniques such as suing word of mouth promotion from the several faithful customers, advertisements on community based TV stations, radio stations and newspapers. The social media platforms are another source of promotion such as Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube etc. The organization can also take use of billboards and banners (Winston and Kinzey, 2013). There can also be distribution of free samples to several customer groups for fascinating customers. The various stores as well as corporate organizations can also be approached for taking use of these paper bags. Aside from the promotions price is another vital element which depicts the future sakes of the product. As Oxfam is a charitable organization thus the product will be made available at the most cheapest price in comparison with other organizations that perform similar business. The starting price of the paper bag will be $5.00 and with the change in size the prices will vary. Thus it is one of the most feasible price at which the individuals will be able to get the paper bags and give support in the achievement of the aim of uplifting the societies and individuals living in poverty. The price is the main factor which can attract number of customers and companies to buy these paper bags. The place is another important factor over which the sales of the paper bags depend a lot. The organization will promote and sell its products on both the platforms i.e. online and physical stores. The physical stores can be at various supermarkets, departmental stores, electronic stores, and pharmaceutical and groceries stores. These are the potential and target places for the products to get higher sales and brand recognition in the market (Pope, Isely and Asamoa?Tutu, 2009). Financial Planning of the Marketing plan The total budget for developing the marketing plan is $100,000 which is substantially a good amount for the set objective. The plan is creative, fun as well as practical as the individuals are required to develop a basic learning to make a paper bag which is a practical idea for the development of product. The fun element is the artisan or the painting work which children can enjoy by making drawings on the paper bags. Its a chance to those individuals to show their creativity by making those drawings. Following is the distribution of the budget amount in various operational activities: Start up expenses such as stationery etc.: $5,000 Counter are equipment cost: $10,000 Operational cost for initial first quarter (payment of bills, salaries to workers etc.): $30,000 Start up inventory cost: $30,000 Marketing promotion expenditure: $20,000 Miscellaneous expenses: $5,000 Potential problems with making or launching the product There are few potential problems with the making and the launching of the product in the market such as: To gather individuals living below poverty line and make them ready to learn the manufacturing of the paper bags, it is one of the biggest difficulties which can arise in the process of planning this new product (Barber, 2008). The increased competition, there are several other paper bag manufacturers in the world which makes difficult for Oxfam to deliver the significance of its product to the existing customer group. There are some problems in the launching of the product too, basically in the promotional activity. As on the various social media platforms the organization is highly recognized as a charitable organization rather than a retail business. Thus advertising on these social media platforms can pose a negative impact over the charitable image of the organization and thus it makes the promotional activity a much tough job (Lambell, et al., 2008). References Aldashev, G. and Verdier, T., 2009. When NGOs go global: Competition on international markets for development donations.Journal of International Economics,79(2), pp.198-210. Barber, C., 2008. Notes on poverty and inequality.Oxfam International Series: From. Chew, C. and Osborne, S.P., 2009. Exploring strategic positioning in the UK charitable sector: Emerging evidence from charitable organizations that provide public services.British Journal of Management,20(1), pp.90-105. Davies, T.R., 2012. The Transformation of International NGOs and Their Impact on Development Aid. InInternational Development Policy: Aid, Emerging Economies and Global Policies(pp. 48-59). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Lambell, R., Ramia, G., Nyland, C. and Michelotti, M., 2008. NGOs and international business research: Progress, prospects and problems.International Journal of Management Reviews,10(1), pp.75-92. Lawson, M., Mazengera, S., Nkhoma-Mbawa, F. and Noel, T., 2008.Malawi essential health services campaign. Oxfam International. Lewis, D., 2010. Nongovernmental organizations, definition and history. InInternational Encyclopedia of Civil Society(pp. 1056-1062). Springer US. McLeish, B.J., 2010.Successful marketing strategies for nonprofit organizations: Winning in the age of the elusive donor. John Wiley Sons. Neuman, S., 2014. Oxfam: The Worlds Richest 1 Percent Control Half of the Global Wealth.NPR: The Two Way, January,20. Accessed on: 18th January, 2016. Accessed from: https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/01/20/264241052/oxfam-worlds-richest-1-percent-control-half-of-global-wealth Oxfam International, 2015.Our Commitment to Human Rights. https://www.oxfam.org/en/our-commitment-human-rights OXFAM International, 2016.Our Purpose and Belief. Accessed on: 18th January, 2016. Accessed from: https://www.oxfam.org/en/about/what/purpose-and-beliefs Oxfam Trailwalker, 2016. About Oxfam. Accessed on: 18th January, 2016. Accessed from: https://www.oxfamtrailwalker.org.nz/about/oxfam Pope, J.A., Isely, E.S. and Asamoa?Tutu, F., 2009. Developing a marketing strategy for nonprofit organizations: An exploratory study.Journal of Nonprofit public sector marketing,21(2), pp.184-201. Raworth, K., 2012. A safe and just space for humanity: can we live within the doughnut.Oxfam Policy and Practice: Climate Change and Resilience,8(1), pp.1-26. Winston, W. and Kinzey, R.E., 2013.Using public relations strategies to promote your nonprofit organization. Routledge.

Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace free essay sample

Tonight I would like to talk to you about the obstacles faced by pregnant women in the workplace. I will talk about the barriers we face today, as well as those which women of the past had to overcome to be successful working mothers. The laws that protect pregnant women today are something expectant mothers of the past dreamed of as they faced discrimination in the forms of demotion, forced unpaid leave and more. Before 1978, women who became pregnant while employed had a lot more than their health to be concerned about. There were no laws in place to help protect them from discrimination. In those days, pregnancy was considered a disability. Many women were simply fired the moment their employer found out about their condition. In some cases, women were forced to resign as soon as their baby belly began to show, or at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy. We will write a custom essay sample on Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These occurrences were especially common in physically demanding positions. Employers were not required to provide special accommodations, such as lifting limits and restroom breaks, to mommies-to-be. These facts led to many women struggling to support themselves and their families. Some women were refused work altogether. Denial of medical leave was not uncommon, either. Women were left without health insurance and other benefits, or were even charged extra for certain services. Returning to work after taking leave was an extremely rare instance among new mothers in these days. However, in 1978, US Congress introduced the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. This newly passed law became an important aspect of civil rights. It requires employers to provide pregnant women with the same respect and consideration as other workers with medical issues. It regulates hiring/firing procedures, ensuring women that work will be available to them as long as they are healthy and able to perform their basic job functions.

Teenagers play computer games too much Essay Essays

Teenagers play computer games too much Essay Essays Teenagers play computer games too much Essay Essay Teenagers play computer games too much Essay Essay In modern society. it is really common playing computing machine games. Even though computing machine games are common in our life. they have non merely good effects. but besides bad effects. particularly to adolescents. Furthermore. even though parents know that adolescents play computing machine games excessively much. they do non cognize that why adolescents are widely excited at computing machine games. and what the bad effects of computing machine games are. There are two chief causes that adolescents play computing machine games excessively much. In add-on. playing computing machine games excessively much has two chief effects. The first ground that adolescents play computing machine games excessively much is really simple. because computing machine games are really fun. Computer games’ aims focal point on to alleviate emphasis. Therefore. computing machine games are really glorious and exciting. Clearly. adolescents are dazzled to computing machine games because of this point. In add-on to merriment. computing machine games are easy to pass clip and immerse. Teenagers’ thought has non formed wholly yet. hence. they easy lose their thought while they are playing computing machine games. This province makes that easy to pass clip. Furthermore. adolescents are easy immersed to computing machine games. as computing machine games make brumous adolescents. These two causes affect that adolescents play computing machine games excessively much. Adolescents are excited to computing machine games because computing machine games are really fun. and besides computing machine games could pass clip and plunge really easy. Furthermore. computing machine games affect severely to adolescents. Besides. computing machine games affect that adolescents be lazy and do merely thing that they want. Computer games are inactive activity. Teenagers merely remain at place and sit in forepart of computing machines. On the land of that ground. adolescents become lazy. Furthermore. adolescents become as an egoist. Even if adolescents should make something. they do non make that. because they do non desire do that. In brief. adolescents become lazy and self-importance. as they play computing machine games excessively much. The 2nd consequence of computing machine games is that computing machine games make adolescents more violent and misconstruing that they are characters of the games. Computer games are really violent now yearss and adolescents become violently while they play computing machine games. Harmonizing to P. M. Greenfield. who wrote â€Å"Mind and Media† . said in her book. â€Å"Video games have violent content ; Television has violent content ; amusing books had violent content ; films have violent content. There has long been the brief that violent content may learn violent behaviour† ( â€Å"Mind and Media† . 102 ) . Furthermore. Barrie Gunter asserted. â€Å"Extrapolating †¦ from playing computing machine or picture games with violent subjects. such as heightening of perceptual experiences hazard or danger in the existent universe. † ( â€Å"The effects of video games on children† . 90 ) . Besides he declared in same book. â€Å"The power of picture or computing machine games may besides deduce signifier the feeling of control which they stimulate in immature players† ( 93 ) . Therefore. computing machine games drive adolescents more violent. Besides. adolescents could misconstrue that they are computing machine games character. For illustration. in Korea. one male child killed his younger sister with and axe. as he thought that it is merely game. In decision. computing machine games affect to adolescents that they become violent and do non cognize which is existent life. The old causes and effects are bad face of computing machine games. Even if computing machine games have some good effects. in fact. computing machine games have a batch more bad effects than good effects. Therefore. adolescents should be observed. if they play computing machine games excessively much. Plants cited: Greenfield. Patricia Marks. Mind and media. United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data. 1984. Gunter. Barrie. The Effects of Video Games on Children. England. Sheffield Academic Press. 1998

Physical Assesment Case Study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Physical Assesment Case Study - Research Paper Example Client was awake, alert and coherent. Physical assessment revealed erythematous plaques covering both cheeks, and at the bridge of her nose, without affecting the nasolabial folds or any other part of her body. Aside from that, her head was found to be normocephalic with no signs of trauma or other deformities. She had clear white sclera and clear conjunctiva; her pupils were reactive to both light and accommodation. Erythema was noted on the posterior wall of her pharynx, and ulcers were found on both of her buccal mucosa. Her neck showed no swelling or bumps, and no traces of lymphadenopathy or thyromegaly. Patient had no trouble achieving full range of motion in her joints with no obvious swelling or deformities. Patient’s vital signs showed a normal heart rate at 62 beats per minute, normal respiratory rate at 12 breaths per minute, a normal blood pressure of 112/66 mmHg, and an elevated temperature of 100.3 degrees Fahrenheit. Interview and Health History Patient reported that the rash was first noticed after a week outdoor hiking and camping in the Appalachians. She denies exposure to any new skin products, usage of medications, environmental exposure, and food allergies. She has not taken any medication for the rash. She denies experiencing headache, sore throat, ear pain, nasal congestion, chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, pain during urination, urination and diarrhea. She reports no stiffness in the joints or difficulty in getting up in the morning. The only surgical procedure that the patient has undergone was a tonsillectomy at age 9 due to her chronic strep throat infection. Other than that, she has not had any other diseases needing hospitalizations as an adult. An investigation into her family history revealed that her mother had rheumatoid arthritis She does not engage in smoking or recreational drug use, but admits to taking a glass of wine almost every night with dinner. Nursing Care Plan Based on the information, the patientâ€⠄¢s main concern is the rash on her face and what it means. Considering the location, the shape, and the other symptoms, it could be a malar rash pointing to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, but since it is yet to be diagnosed, the more pressing concern is her fatigue. This can be caused by not enough energy being produced to cope with the inflammation going on with her rash, the erythematous posterior wall of her pharynx, and her fever. Her weight loss could also be an effect of this. Fatigue is defined as â€Å"an overwhelming sense of exhaustion and decreased capacity for physical and mental work at the usual level† (Doenges, Moorhouse, & Murr, 2010). The patient verbally reports feeling fatigue after the rash appeared (Sommers, Johnson, & Beery, 2010; Smeltzer & Bare, 2011; WebMD, 2011). In a nursing care plan to take care of the client’s fatigue, the desired outcomes would be that the client will: - Report improved sense of energy - Identify the basis of fatigue and individual areas of control - Perform ADLs and participate in desired activities at level of ability - Participate in recommended treatment program with sufficient energy (Source: Doenges, Moorhouse, & Murr, 2010; Sommers, Johnson, & Beery, 2010) Nursing interventions to help with the patients fatigue are: Intervention: Identify the presence of physical and/or psychological conditions (e.g. infection, nutritional deficiency, depression, trauma, autoimmune disorders, substance use/abuse,

Information Technology Project Management System thinking Essay

Information Technology Project Management System thinking - Essay Example Although Smith says that their 6000-plus health care workers participated in the system's development and implementation, I have found no details on just how this came about. Baker describes the need for the staff to have an ID and password before they could treat hospital patients. Improvement in services, especially pharmacy, is also mentioned, as well as a faster time to get test results in other departments such as X-ray. What isn't mentioned are the obstacles met and resolved during implementation of the new technology. Baker does say that, according to Smith, other systems, not referred to by name, were studied and found to be lacking, and the reason for one failure was because staff usage was voluntary, and not enough people signed up to use it. This is the only reference to an obstacle. Baker says that Smith attributes the success of Epic at ENH to the commitment of management to make it a priority. In fact, most of the credit is given to management, even though cooperation o f staff appeared to be very much a contributing factor. Although Baker did describe the system set up with staff to make the system work, none of the pros or cons faced by them was covered. Comments: In past years, especially before the year 2000, patient record keeping in health institutions focused far more on the financial records of the institution, with computer usage mostly in accounting. Patient tracking did not always exist as a complete package, combining physician, laboratory, hospital, and information records. Because of layoffs in the health field, in clerical as well as medical areas, filing was not always up to date, and records were sometimes missing. This led to medical errors. The computer as an interconnected unit collecting all information on a single patient was not being utilized. As the millennium drew near, the need for updated systems of communication through information technology became evident, and a concerted effort was made to prevent data loss with the advent of Y2K. Even though the anticipated problems never really materialized, the use of electronics became the system of choice for record keeping and intercommunication. The institution of new pro grams and increased computer usage meant setting up training programs for workers who often had no previous computer knowledge. One factor not addressed in Baker's article is whether management explored assistive technology to aid disabled people in an age in which the emphasis is on equal access and function. According to a recent article on access for the disabled, "at the systems (or public technology) level, technology provides access that enhances community integration and equal opportunity. ("Technology for Access and Function," par. 3). In looking to the future of information technology in health care, the events that followed Hurricane Katrina and Rita in Louisiana were unprecedented, and that state finds itself rebuilding its health care system. The Rand Corporation set up an institute for a